Gerund and infinitive in english grammar pdf teachers

Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by gerunds. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teach this. They are useful because they allow us to use verbs as subjects and objects. Diversify grammar lesson plans with this color by grammar activity to study verbals. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet 3 learning english online. This time, pause after each verb, and let the students elicit the verb that follows in infinitive or gerund form from the story. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund.

Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities. Gerunds and infinitives grammar activities, english grammar. At upper intermediate level b2 on the cef level and fce cambridge exams students are confronted with this problem and it is often useful to practise more thoroughly to help the difference in meaning of the verbs become part of the learners active knowledge. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. Writing and speaking exercises give students plenty of practice with this grammar target. Part of the confusion for esl students is that the ing form of the verb implies the progressive tense. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives are both verbs that function as nouns in a sentence. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Gerunds and infinitives grammar activities worksheets. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here.

After let, make and sometimes help the teacher let us leave early. See more ideas about english grammar, teaching english and english exercises. It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar.

English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Gerunds and infinitives a collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about this is the second part of a set planned to help my students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some.

In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in. They combine the action meaning of the verb with the grammatical function of a noun. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home. The problem i have found the past few times i have taught it is the difficulty of the verbs. Write the following sentence stems on the board and collect answers from the whole class.

First, youll learn about teaching gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives 2 int intermediate grammar. Students will practice identifying verbals gerund, participle, infinitive while coloring. Among these are which verbs and adjectives and adverbs should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either.

The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Dec 2, 2019 captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets and games for teachers to use in class with a1, a2, b1 and b2 level students. It is valuable to know a second or even third language. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you. Dont let them cross that dangerous road on their own. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. They are correlated to the text and contain all new content for every grammar chart in every chapter, including an array of. Students have a difficult time recognizing the difference between the verb tense and the gerund. In the english language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds.

Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. In this worksheet activity, students play a guessing game where they complete sentences by guessing true information about a partner using gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives english grammar worksheets, english. Lately, i have made a change to how i teach gerunds and infinitives to low intermediates. As students become more proficient in english, they inevitably begin focusing on some of the trickier aspects of the language. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet.

Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. For teaching teens and adults, use our grammar practice worksheets lesson on gerunds and infinitives. This lesson presents easytofollow rules on when to use gerunds and infinitives in english. Welcome to another episode of everyday grammar on voa learning english. How to use gerunds and infinitives lots of explanations and free exercises. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Gerunds and infinitives teaching english grammar, learn english. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be. Then youll learn about teaching two concepts with modalsmaking requests and asking for permission grammar that english learners often make mistakes with. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund.

Articles about learning, using and teaching the english language, including advice, tutorials, opinions and lesson plans from various authors and contributors. Nov 29, 2017 some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Middle school students begin to learn more about grammar and complex sentence structure in the eighth grade when they are introduced to verbals, which include participles, infinitives and gerunds. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students.

Explanations and interactive exercises on grammar tenses and verb forms gerund beginner a2. Or infinitive worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers. To make a long story short, you can use the gerunds or infinitives chart to help you decide which form. Hopefully, the power of music will help our students remember the verbs patterns. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources.

It includes some verbs followed by gerund or infinitive, along with the sentences to do. Most esl teachers introduce gerunds along with infinitives, which most. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Complete the sentences with a gerund or infinitive using the words in the box. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Teaching gerunds and infinitives can be a challenge because of the many options students need to remember. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc.

Two coloring sheets flower and race car, with numbered sections. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets and games for teachers to use in. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets b1 gi001 english practice. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. A worksheet to practise gerund and infinitive in use. Gerund infinitive gi 7 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. There are all together 20 questions in the worksheet. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. A smallgroup ask and answer activity to practise constructions with the gerund and the infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives english teaching resources.

This week will learn more about teaching tricky grammar. Students english file students site advanced third edition grammar file 8 8a gerunds and infinitives. Infinitive verb worksheets new sites english grammar rules, teaching. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Esl teachers and private tutors often complain of having a hard time explaining gerunds to their confused students. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. All forms of gerunds and infinitives you can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive.

Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. This lessons covers all the aspects of gerund and infinitive.

In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. If a player cant think of a sentence, makes a grammar mistake or matches the. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. English file 3 rd edition teacher s book intermediate. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives grammar activities, english. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Throughout my years of teaching esl, i have seen many students struggle with gerunds. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. A gerund is formed by adding ing to a verb, so all of the sports in the list above also have a verb form. The students need to fill in the spaces with either the infinitive or the gerund form of the verb in brackets. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.

I always claim that english grammar is easy, especially when compared to the spanish or french grammar, but it gets a bit messy when it comes to verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying. Teacher worksheets grammar activities teaching grammar teaching aids teaching resources english teaching materials english resources teaching english english grammar gerunds and infinitives captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets, games and interactive worksheets for teachers to use with a1, a2, b1, b2 level students. These pesky grammatical components dont care what level of english students are. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. This activity looks at the problem of whether verbs are followed by the gerund or infinitive.

Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by infinitives. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with to. This months teachers corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar.

Gerund and infinitive exercises 8 learning english online. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. If you want to speak correct and natural english, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives. Articles cover topics from english grammar, spelling and punctuation, through to language teaching, career development, specialisations, and ideas and suggestions for the classroom. Adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive gerund and infintive b1. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb.

Modal verbs worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. There isnt a key since i have used only the verbs listed and it shouldnt be too difficult for the students to complete the sentences. Im sharing an activity for students to practice the use of gerunds and infinitives through songs. Here is a free interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for english teachers who are. Gerunds and infinitives english esl worksheets english grammar. Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Captivating pdf gerund and infinitive esl activities, worksheets, games and interactive worksheets for teachers to use with level students. But in the object position, the choice of gerund or infinitive can seem. There was a very good reason for not believing in what he said.

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